Competition Wizard Published this article page no 77 essence is t allw legislatrs t carry ut their duties in a free manner withut any bligatin t gvernment f the day. further parliament (preventin f disqualificatin) act 1959 lists a wide ranging number f ffices that are exempted frm disqualificatin. under article 102 (1) and article 191 (1) an mp r an mla is barred frm hlding any p under the central r state gvernment. als under rpa 1951 hlding an p is grunds fr disqualificatin. landmark sc cases in 1964 the supreme curt ruled that the test fr determining whether a persn hlds an ffice f prfit is the test f appintment. pradyut brdli vs swapan ry (2001) sc utlined the fur brad principles fr determining whether an ffice attracts the cnstitutinal disqualificatin. whether the gvernment exercises cntrl ver appintment remval and perfrmance f the functins f the ffice. whether the ffice has any remuneratin attached t it whether the bdy in which the ffice is held has gvernment pwers (releasing mney alltment f land granting licenses etc.). whether the ffice enables the hlder t influence by way patronage Competition Wizard buy.
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